Coding Challenge for Beginners | Coding Practice Challenges
Last Updated :
29 Jan, 2024
Here’s a simple coding challenge suitable for beginners. This challenge involves writing a function in a programming language of your choice.
Challenge 1: Print Numbers from 1 to 10
Javascript
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
console.log(i);
}
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Challenge 2: Print Odd Numbers Less Than 100
Javascript
for (let i = 1; i < 100; i += 2) {
console.log(i);
}
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Challenge 3: Print Multiplication Table with 7
Javascript
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
console.log(`7 * ${i} = ${7 * i}`);
}
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Challenge 4: Print All Multiplication Tables (1 to 10)
Javascript
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
for (let j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
console.log(`${i} * ${j} = ${i * j}`);
}
}
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Challenge 5: Calculate Sum of Numbers from 1 to 10
Javascript
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
sum += i;
}
console.log(sum);
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Challenge 6: Calculate 10!
Javascript
function factorial(n) {
if (n === 0 || n === 1) return 1;
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}
console.log(factorial(10));
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Challenge 7: Sum of Odd Numbers (10 to 30)
Javascript
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 11; i < 30; i += 2) {
sum += i;
}
console.log(sum);
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Challenge 8: Celsius to Fahrenheit Conversion
Javascript
function celsiusToFahrenheit(celsius) {
return (celsius * 9/5) + 32;
}
console.log(celsiusToFahrenheit(30));
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Challenge 9: Fahrenheit to Celsius Conversion
Javascript
function fahrenheitToCelsius(fahrenheit) {
return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9;
}
console.log(fahrenheitToCelsius(86));
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Challenge 10: Sum of Numbers in an Array
Javascript
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let sum = numbers.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr, 0);
console.log(sum);
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Challenge 11: Average of Numbers in an Array
Javascript
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let average = numbers.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr, 0) / numbers.length;
console.log(average);
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Challenge 12: Positive Numbers in an Array (Solution 1)
Javascript
function positiveNumbers(arr) {
return arr.filter(num => num > 0);
}
console.log(positiveNumbers([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]));
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Challenge 12: Positive Numbers in an Array (Solution 2)
Javascript
function positiveNumbers(arr) {
let result = [];
for (let num of arr) {
if (num > 0) {
result.push(num);
}
}
return result;
}
console.log(positiveNumbers([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]));
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Challenge 12: Positive Numbers in an Array (Solution 3)
Javascript
function positiveNumbers(arr) {
let result = [];
arr.forEach(num => {
if (num > 0) {
result.push(num);
}
});
return result;
}
console.log(positiveNumbers([-12, 22, -3, 41, -15]));
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Challenge 13: Maximum number in an array
Javascript
let numbers = [5, 8, 3, 12, 7];
let max = Math.max(...numbers);
console.log(max);
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Challenge 14: First 10 Fibonacci numbers without recursion
Javascript
let fib = [0, 1];
for (let i = 2; i < 10; i++) {
fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
}
console.log(fib);
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Challenge 15: nth Fibonacci number using recursion
Javascript
function fibonacci(n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return n;
}
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
}
console.log(fibonacci(5));
|
Challenge 16: Check if a number is prime
Javascript
function isPrime(num) {
if (num <= 1) return false;
for (let i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i === 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
console.log(isPrime(11));
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Challenge 17: Sum of digits of a positive integer
Javascript
function sumOfDigits(num) {
let sum = 0;
while (num > 0) {
sum += num % 10;
num = Math.floor(num / 10);
}
console.log(sum);
}
sumOfDigits(123);
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Challenge 18: First 100 prime numbers
Javascript
function generatePrimes(count) {
let primes = [];
for (let i = 2; primes.length < count; i++) {
if (isPrime(i)) {
primes.push(i);
}
}
console.log(primes);
}
generatePrimes(100);
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Challenge 19: First “nPrimes” prime numbers greater than “startAt”
Javascript
function generatePrimes(nPrimes, startAt) {
let primes = [];
let num = startAt + 1;
while (primes.length < nPrimes) {
if (isPrime(num)) {
primes.push(num);
}
num++;
}
console.log(primes);
}
generatePrimes(5, 10);
|
Challenge 20: Rotate an array to the left 1 position
Javascript
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let temp = arr.shift();
arr.push(temp);
console.log(arr);
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Challenge 21: Rotate an array to the right 1 position
Javascript
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let temp = arr.pop();
arr.unshift(temp);
console.log(arr);
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Challenge 22: Reverse an array
Javascript
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let reversed = arr.reverse();
console.log(reversed);
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Challenge 23: Reverse a string
Javascript
let str = "Hello, Geeks!";
let reversed = str.split('').reverse().join('');
console.log(reversed);
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Challenge 24: Merge two arrays
Javascript
let arr1 = [1, 2, 3];
let arr2 = [4, 5, 6];
let merged = arr1.concat(arr2);
console.log(merged);
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Challenge 25: Elements in the first or second array but not both
Javascript
let arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let arr2 = [3, 4, 5, 6];
let result = arr1.filter(num => !arr2.includes(num)).concat(arr2.filter(num => !arr1.includes(num)));
console.log(result);
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Challenge 26: Elements in the first array but not in the second
Javascript
let arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
let arr2 = [3, 4, 5, 6];
let result = arr1.filter(num => !arr2.includes(num));
console.log(result);
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Challenge 27: Distinct elements in an array(Solution 1)
Javascript
function getDistinctElements1(arr) {
return Array.from(new Set(arr));
}
let inputArray = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5];
let distinctArray1 = getDistinctElements1(inputArray);
console.log(distinctArray1);
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Challenge 27: Distinct elements in an array(Solution 2)
Javascript
function getDistinctElements2(arr) {
return arr.filter((value, index, self) => self.indexOf(value) === index);
}
let inputArray = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5];
let distinctArray2 = getDistinctElements2(inputArray);
console.log(distinctArray2);
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Challenge 28: Sum of first 100 prime numbers
Javascript
function sumOfPrimes(count) {
let primes = [];
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 2; primes.length < count; i++) {
if (isPrime(i)) {
primes.push(i);
sum += i;
}
}
console.log(sum);
}
sumOfPrimes(100);
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Challenge 29: Distance between the first 100 prime numbers
Javascript
function primeDistance(count) {
let primes = [];
for (let i = 2; primes.length < count; i++) {
if (isPrime(i)) {
primes.push(i);
}
}
let distance = [];
for (let i = 1; i < primes.length; i++) {
distance.push(primes[i] - primes[i - 1]);
}
console.log(distance);
}
primeDistance(100);
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Challenge 30: Add two positive numbers of indefinite size as strings(Solution 1)
Javascript
function addStrings1(num1, num2) {
let result = BigInt(num1) + BigInt(num2);
return result.toString();
}
let sum1 = addStrings1("12345678901234567890", "98765432109876543210");
console.log(sum1);
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Challenge 30: Add two positive numbers of indefinite size as strings(Solution 2)
Javascript
function addStrings2(num1, num2) {
let maxLength = Math.max(num1.length, num2.length);
num1 = num1.padStart(maxLength, '0');
num2 = num2.padStart(maxLength, '0');
let carry = 0;
let result = '';
for (let i = maxLength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
let digitSum = parseInt(num1[i]) + parseInt(num2[i]) + carry;
carry = Math.floor(digitSum / 10);
result = (digitSum % 10).toString() + result;
}
if (carry > 0) {
result = carry.toString() + result;
}
return result;
}
let sum2 = addStrings2("12345678901234567890", "98765432109876543210");
console.log(sum2);
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Challenge 31: Number of words in a text(Solution 1)
Javascript
function countWords1(text) {
return text.split(/\s+/).filter(word => word !== '').length;
}
let inputText = "This is a sample text.";
let wordCount1 = countWords1(inputText);
console.log(wordCount1);
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Challenge 31: Number of words in a text(Solution 2)
Javascript
function countWords2(text) {
return text.split(/\s+/).filter(word => word !== '').length;
}
let inputText = "This is a sample text.";
let wordCount2 = countWords2(inputText);
console.log(wordCount2);
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Challenge 32: Capitalize the first letter of each word in a text
Javascript
function capitalizeFirstLetter(text) {
return text.replace(/\b\w/g, char => char.toUpperCase());
}
let capitalizedText = capitalizeFirstLetter(inputText);
console.log(capitalizedText);
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Challenge 33: Sum of numbers in a comma-delimited string
Javascript
function sumNumbersInString(str) {
let numbers = str.split(',').map(Number);
return numbers.reduce((sum, num) => sum + num, 0);
}
let sumOfNumbers = sumNumbersInString(commaDelimitedString);
console.log(sumOfNumbers);
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Challenge 34: Words inside a text
Javascript
function getWordsArray(text) {
return text.match(/\b\w+\b/g) || [];
}
let wordsArray = getWordsArray(inputText);
console.log(wordsArray);
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Challenge 35: Convert CSV text to a bi-dimensional array
Javascript
function csvToBiDimensionalArray(csvText) {
return csvText.split('\n').map(row => row.split(','));
}
let biDimensionalArray = csvToBiDimensionalArray(csvText);
console.log(biDimensionalArray);
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Challenge 36: Convert a string to an array of characters
Javascript
let str = "Hello, Geeks!";
let charArray = Array.from(str);
console.log(charArray);
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Challenge 37: Convert a string to an array of ASCII codes
Javascript
function stringToAsciiArray(text) {
return text.split('').map(char => char.charCodeAt(0));
}
let asciiArray = stringToAsciiArray(inputString);
console.log(asciiArray);
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Challenge 38: Convert an array of ASCII codes to a string
Javascript
function asciiArrayToString(asciiArray) {
return String.fromCharCode(...asciiArray);
}
let asciiArray = [104, 101, 108, 108, 111];
let resultString = asciiArrayToString(asciiArray);
console.log(resultString);
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Challenge 39: Implement the Caesar cipher
Javascript
function caesarCipher(text, shift) {
return text.replace(/[a-zA-Z]/g, char => {
let baseCharCode = char.toLowerCase() === char ? 'a'.charCodeAt(0) : 'A'.charCodeAt(0);
let charCode = char.charCodeAt(0);
let shiftedCharCode = ((charCode - baseCharCode + shift) % 26 + 26) % 26 + baseCharCode;
return String.fromCharCode(shiftedCharCode);
});
}
let inputText = "Hello, World!";
let encryptedText = caesarCipher(inputText, 3);
console.log(encryptedText);
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Challenge 40: Bubble sort algorithm
Javascript
function bubbleSort(arr) {
let n = arr.length;
for (let i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) {
let temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
return arr;
}
let numbers = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90];
console.log(bubbleSort(numbers));
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Challenge 41: Distance between two points defined by their coordinates
Javascript
function calculateDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2));
}
let distance = calculateDistance(1, 2, 4, 6);
console.log(distance);
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Challenge 42: Check Circle Intersection
Javascript
function areCirclesIntersecting(x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2) {
let distance = calculateDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2);
return distance < (r1 + r2);
}
let intersecting = areCirclesIntersecting(0, 0, 5, 8, 0, 5);
console.log(intersecting);
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Challenge 43: Extract Column from 2D Array
Javascript
function extractColumn(matrix, col) {
return matrix.map(row => row[col]);
}
let matrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];
let column = extractColumn(matrix, 1);
console.log(column);
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Challenge 44: Convert Binary String to Number
Javascript
function binaryStringToNumber(binaryString) {
return parseInt(binaryString, 2);
}
let binaryNumber = binaryStringToNumber("1101");
console.log(binaryNumber);
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Challenge 45: Sum of Numbers in Jagged Array
Javascript
function sumJaggedArray(arr) {
return arr.flat(Infinity).reduce((sum, num) => sum + num, 0);
}
let jaggedArray = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6];
console.log(sumJaggedArray(jaggedArray));
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Challenge 46: Find Maximum Number in Jagged Array(Solution 1)
Javascript
function findMaxInJaggedArray(arr) {
return Math.max(...arr.flat(Infinity));
}
let jaggedArray = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6];
console.log(findMaxInJaggedArray(jaggedArray));
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Challenge 46: Find Maximum Number in Jagged Array(Solution 2)
Javascript
function deepCopyJaggedArray(arr) {
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));
}
let jaggedArray = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6];
let copiedArray = deepCopyJaggedArray(jaggedArray);
console.log(copiedArray);
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Challenge 47: Deep Copy Jagged Array
Javascript
function deepCopyJaggedArray(arr) {
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr));
}
let jaggedArray = [1, [2, [3, 4], 5], 6];
let copiedArray = deepCopyJaggedArray(jaggedArray);
console.log(copiedArray);
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Challenge 48: Longest Word(s) in a String
Javascript
function longestWords(str) {
let words = str.split(/\s+/);
let maxLength = Math.max(...words.map(word => word.length));
return words.filter(word => word.length === maxLength);
}
let sentence = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
console.log(longestWords(sentence));
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Challenge 49: Shuffle Array of Strings
Javascript
function shuffleArray(arr) {
return arr.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5);
}
let stringsArray = ["apple", "banana", "orange", "grape"];
console.log(shuffleArray(stringsArray));
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Challenge 50: Generate Unique Random Numbers
Javascript
function generateUniqueRandomNumbers(n) {
let numbers = Array.from({length: n}, (_, index) => index + 1);
return shuffleArray(numbers);
}
let uniqueRandomNumbers = generateUniqueRandomNumbers(5);
console.log(uniqueRandomNumbers);
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Challenge 51: Frequency of Characters in a String
Javascript
function characterFrequency(str) {
let frequency = {};
for (let char of str) {
frequency[char] = (frequency[char] || 0) + 1;
}
return Object.entries(frequency).map(([character, occurrences]) => ({ character, occurrences }));
}
let inputString = "programming";
console.log(characterFrequency(inputString));
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Challenge 52: Calculate Fibonacci(500)
Javascript
function calculateFibonacci(n) {
let a = BigInt(0);
let b = BigInt(1);
for (let i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
[a, b] = [b, a + b];
}
return b.toString();
}
let result = calculateFibonacci(500);
console.log(result);
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Challenge 53: Calculate 70! with High Precision
Javascript
function calculateFactorial(n) {
let result = BigInt(1);
for (let i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
result *= BigInt(i);
}
return result.toString();
}
let factorial70 = calculateFactorial(70);
console.log(factorial70);
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In conclusion, these JavaScript coding challenges are a practical approach for beginners to strengthen their programming skills. These challenges are diverse, encompassing the elements of basic ideas and complicated algorithms that prepare hands-on practice in JavaScript. The simple yet effective solutions act as great references for beginners, making them more confident in solving problems. The process of engaging with these challenges becomes an efficient solution for the newcomers so that their journey to becoming professional JavaScript developers is realized.
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