Difference between AMQP and JMS

Last Updated : 01 Jul, 2022

1. Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) :

It is a protocol that is used for communication between applications. It is a lightweight, protocol which supports the applications for its transfer of data. This protocol is used for it scalability and modularity with the technologies.

2. Java Message Service (JMS) :

It is an application program interface (API) that supports the communication for the computer in a network. It is a powerful API used for receiving the messages generated during the communication.

Differences between AMQP and JMS :

Basis of	AMQP	JMS
Abbreviation	Advanced Message Queuing Protocol.	Java Message Service.
Developed by	It was developed by JPMorgan Chase.	It was developed by Sun Microsystems.
Working	All the AMQP compatible clients can talk to each other.	The application should use JMS API to communicate.
Message Model used	It uses Direct, Fanout, Topic and Headers.	It uses Publish/Subscribe and P2P (Point to Point).
Abstraction	AMQP is a protocol.	JMS is a standard API.
Data types used	AMQP only uses and supports binary data type.	JMS supports five data types named MapMessage, ObjectMessage, Text message, StreamMessage and BytesMessage.
Security	Security is supported by Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL).	Security is not provided and it is depended with the JMS provider.
Data Flow	It is the producers which sends the message and then it is queued.	It is managed by the producers and send directly to the topic.
Technology flexibility	It is flexible with many technologies.	It is not technology flexible as made only for Java.

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