How to get all ID of the DOM elements with JavaScript ?

Last Updated : 25 Aug, 2023

Given a HTML document and the task is to get the all ID of the DOM elements in an array. There are two methods to solve this problem which are discusses below:

Approach 1:

First select all elements using $(‘*’) selector, which selects every element of the document.
Use .each() method to traverse all elements and check if it has an ID.
If it has an ID then push it into the array.

Example: This example implements the above approach.

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 
<head>
    <title>
        How to get all ID of the DOM
        elements with JavaScript ?
    </title>
 
    <script src=
"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
</head>
 
<body>
    <h1 style="color: green">
        GeeksforGeeks
    </h1>
 
    <p>
        Click on the button to get 
        all IDs in an array.
    </p>
 
    <button onclick="muFunc()">
        Click Here
    </button>
 
    <p id="GFG"></p>
 
    <script>
        let res = document.getElementById("GFG");
 
        function muFunc() {
            let ID = [];
             
            $("*").each(function () {
                if (this.id) {
                    ID.push(this.id);
                }
            });
 
            res.innerHTML = ID;
        }
    </script>
</body>
 
</html>

Output:

id-attr

Approach 2:

First select all elements using $(‘*’) selector, Which selects every element of the Document.
Use .map() method to traverse all element and check if it has ID.
If it has ID then push it in the array using .get() method.

Example: This example implements the above approach.

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 
<head>
    <title>
        How to get all ID of the DOM
        elements with JavaScript ?
    </title>
 
    <script src=
"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
</head>
 
<body>
    <h1 style="color: green">
        GeeksforGeeks
    </h1>
 
    <p>
        Click on the button to get 
        all IDs in an array.
    </p>
 
    <button id="Geeks" onclick="muFunc()">
        Click Here
    </button>
 
    <p id="GFG"></p>
 
    <script>
        let res = document.getElementById("GFG");
         
        function muFunc() {
            let ID = [];
             
            ID = $("*").map(function() {
                if (this.id) {
                    return this.id;
                }
            }).get();
            res.innerHTML = ID;
        }
    </script>
</body>
 
</html>