How to Install Numpy on Windows?

Python NumPy is a general-purpose array processing package that provides tools for handling n-dimensional arrays. It provides various computing tools such as comprehensive mathematical functions, and linear algebra routines. NumPy provides both the flexibility of Python and the speed of well-optimized compiled C code. Its easy-to-use syntax makes it highly accessible and productive for programmers from any background. In this article, we will see how to install NumPy as well as how to import Numpy in Python.

Pre-requisites:

• Python 
• PIP or Conda (depending upon user preference)

Installing Numpy on Windows

Below are the ways by which we can install NumPy on Windows and later on import Numpy in Python:

• Using Conda
• Using PIP

Install Numpy Using Conda

If you want the installation to be done through conda, you can use the below command:

conda install -c anaconda numpy

You will get a similar message once the installation is complete

Make sure you follow the best practices for installation using conda as:

• Use an environment for installation rather than in the base environment using the below command:

conda create -n my-env
conda activate my-env

Note: If your preferred method of installation is conda-forge, use the below command:

conda config --env --add channels conda-forge

Installing Numpy For PIP Users

Users who prefer to use pip can use the below command to install NumPy:

pip install numpy

You will get a similar message once the installation is complete:

Now that we have installed Numpy successfully in our system, let’s take a look at few simple examples.

Example of Numpy

In this example, a 2D NumPy array named arr is created, and its characteristics are demonstrated: the array type, number of dimensions (2), shape (2 rows, 3 columns), size (6 elements), and the data type of its elements (int64).

Output:

Array is of type:  
No. of dimensions:  2
Shape of array:  (2, 3)
Size of array:  6
Array stores elements of type:  int64

Install Numpy FAQ

Q: How do I install NumPy?

You can install NumPy by using the pip package installer. Open your command prompt or terminal and run the following command: pip install numpy. This will download and install the latest version of NumPy from PyPI.

Q: Do I need to install any dependencies for NumPy?

NumPy has a few dependencies, such as the Python development headers and a C compiler. However, when you install NumPy using pip, it automatically handles the dependencies for you.

Q: Can I install a specific version of NumPy?

Yes, you can install a specific version of NumPy by specifying the version number in the pip install command. For example, to install version 1.19.5, you would run: pip install numpy==1.19.5.

Q: I encountered an error related to building or compiling NumPy. What should I do?

Building NumPy from source requires certain development tools. On Windows, you might need to install Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools. On macOS, you may need to install the Xcode Command Line Tools. On Linux, you may need to install the build-essential package. Refer to the NumPy documentation for detailed instructions based on your operating system.