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How to open a PDF files in web browser using PHP?

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PHP uses a standard code to display the pdf file in web browser. The process of displaying pdf involves location of the PDF file on the server and it uses various types of headers to define content composition in form of type, Disposition, Transfer-Encoding etc. PHP passes the PDF files to read it on the browser. Browser either shows it or download it from localhost server then display pdf.

Note: PHP is not actually reading the PDF file. It does not recognize File as pdf. It only passes the PDF file to the browser to be read there. If copy the pdf file inside htdocs folder of XAMPP then it does not need to specify the file path.

Example 1: This example display the pdf file on the browser.




<?php
  
// Store the file name into variable
$file = 'filename.pdf';
$filename = 'filename.pdf';
  
// Header content type
header('Content-type: application/pdf');
  
header('Content-Disposition: inline; filename="' . $filename . '"');
  
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
  
header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
  
// Read the file
@readfile($file);
  
?>


Output:

Example 2:
this examples displays a format and explains every section of code




<?php
  
// The location of the PDF file
// on the server
$filename = "/path/to/the/file.pdf";
  
// Header content type
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
  
header("Content-Length: " . filesize($filename));
  
// Send the file to the browser.
readfile($filename);
?> 


Output:

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. You can learn PHP from the ground up by following this PHP Tutorial and PHP Examples.



Last Updated : 31 Jul, 2021
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