Next higher number using atmost one swap operation

Last Updated : 15 Dec, 2022

Given a non-negative number num. The problem is to find the smallest number greater than num by performing atmost on swap operation between any two digits in num. If no larger number can be formed then print “Not Possible”.
The number could be very large and may not even fit into long long int.

Examples:

Input : num = “218765”
Output : 258761
Explanation: We swap 5 and 1 to get the smallest number greater than ‘num’

Input : num = “541322”
Output : 542312

Approach: First find the index of the rightmost digit which has a digit larger than it and is on the right side to it. Let its index be ind. Now, find the index of the smallest digit greater than the digit at index ind and is right to it. Let its index be greatSmallDgt. Finally swap the digits at the indexes ind and greatSmallDgt. If the digits of num are in decreasing order then print “Not Possible”.

Implementation:

C++

// C++ implementation to find the next higher number
// using atmost one swap operation
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
// function to find the next higher number
// using atmost one swap operation
string nxtHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(string num)
{
    int l = num.size();
 
    // to store the index of the largest digit
    // encountered so far from the right
    int posRMax = l - 1;
 
    // to store the index of rightmost digit
    // which has a digit greater to it on its
    // right side
    int index = -1;
 
    // finding the 'index' of rightmost digit
    // which has a digit greater to it on its
    // right side
    for (int i = l - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (num[i] >= num[posRMax])
            posRMax = i;
 
        // required digit found, store its
        // 'index' and break
        else {
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    // if no such digit is found which has a
    // larger digit on its right side
    if (index == -1)
        return "Not Possible";
 
    // to store the index of the smallest digit
    // greater than the digit at 'index' and right
    // to it
    int greatSmallDgt = -1;
 
    // finding the index of the smallest digit
    // greater than the digit at 'index'
    // and right to it
    for (int i = l - 1; i > index; i--) {
        if (num[i] > num[index]) {
            if (greatSmallDgt == -1)
                greatSmallDgt = i;
            else if (num[i] <= num[greatSmallDgt])
                greatSmallDgt = i;
        }
    }
 
    // swapping the digits
    char temp = num[index];
    num[index] = num[greatSmallDgt];
    num[greatSmallDgt] = temp;
 
    // required number
    return num;
}
 
// Driver program to test above
int main()
{
    string num = "218765";
    cout << "Original number: " << num << endl;
    cout << "Next higher number: "
         << nxtHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(num);
    return 0;
}

Java

// JAVA implementation to find the next higher
// number using atmost one swap operation
import java.io.*;
public class GFG{
     
    // function to find the next higher number
    // using atmost one swap operation
    static String nextHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(String st)
    {
        char num[] = st.toCharArray();
        int l = num.length;
          
        // to store the index of the largest digit
        // encountered so far from the right
        int posRMax = l - 1;
          
        // to store the index of rightmost digit
        // which has a digit greater to it on its
        // right side
        int index = -1;
          
        // finding the 'index' of rightmost digit
        // which has a digit greater to it on its
        // right side
        for (int i = l - 2; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (num[i] >= num[posRMax])
                posRMax = i;
              
            // required digit found, store its 
            // 'index' and break    
            else
            {
                index = i;
                break;
            }    
        }
          
        // if no such digit is found which has a
        // larger digit on its right side
        if (index == -1)
            return "Not Possible";
          
        // to store the index of the smallest digit 
        // greater than the digit at 'index' and
        // right to it    
        int greatSmallDgt = -1;
          
        // finding the index of the smallest 
        // digit greater than the digit at 
        // 'index' and right to it    
        for (int i = l - 1; i > index; i--)    
        {
            if (num[i] > num[index])
            {
                if (greatSmallDgt == -1)
                    greatSmallDgt = i;
                else if (num[i] <= num[greatSmallDgt])    
                    greatSmallDgt = i;
            }
        }
          
        // swapping the digits
        char temp = num[index];
         num[index] = num[greatSmallDgt];
        num[greatSmallDgt] = temp;
          
        // required number
        return (String.valueOf(num));
    }
      
    // Driver program to test above
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String num = "218765";
        System.out.println("Original number: "
                           + num );
        System.out.println("Next higher number: "
              + nextHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(num));
    }
     
}
/*This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari*/

Python

# Python implementation to find the next higher
# number using atmost one swap operation
 
# function to find the next higher number
# using atmost one swap operation
def nextHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(st) :
    num = list (st)
    l = len(num)
     
    # to store the index of the largest digit
    # encountered so far from the right
    posRMax = l - 1
          
    # to store the index of rightmost digit
    # which has a digit greater to it on its
    # right side
    index = -1
          
    # finding the 'index' of rightmost digit
    # which has a digit greater to it on its
    # right side
    i = l - 2
    while i >= 0 :
        if (num[i] >= num[posRMax]) :
            posRMax = i
              
        # required digit found, store its 
        # 'index' and break    
        else :
            index = i
            break
        i = i - 1
          
    # if no such digit is found which has 
    # a larger digit on its right side
    if (index == -1) :
        return "Not Possible"
          
    # to store the index of the smallest digit 
    # greater than the digit at 'index' and 
    # right to it    
    greatSmallDgt = -1
          
    # finding the index of the smallest digit 
    # greater than the digit at 'index'
    # and right to it    
    i = l - 1
    while i > index :
        if (num[i] > num[index]) :
            if (greatSmallDgt == -1) :
                greatSmallDgt = i
            elif (num[i] <= num[greatSmallDgt]) :
                greatSmallDgt = i
             
        i = i - 1
          
    # swapping the digits
    temp = num[index]
    num[index] = num[greatSmallDgt];
    num[greatSmallDgt] = temp;
          
    # required number
    return ''.join(num)
     
     
# Driver program to test above
num = "218765"
print"Original number: " , num 
print "Next higher number: ", nextHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(num)
 
# This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.

C#

// C# implementation to find the 
// next higher number using atmost
// one swap operation
using System;
 
class GFG
{
 
// function to find the next 
// higher number using atmost 
// one swap operation
static String nextHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(String st)
{
    char[] num = st.ToCharArray();
    int l = num.Length;
     
    // to store the index of the 
    // largest digit encountered 
    // so far from the right
    int posRMax = l - 1;
     
    // to store the index of rightmost 
    // digit which has a digit greater
    // to it on its right side
    int index = -1;
     
    // finding the 'index' of rightmost
    // digit which has a digit greater 
    // to it on its right side
    for (int i = l - 2; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        if (num[i] >= num[posRMax])
            posRMax = i;
         
        // required digit found, store 
        // its 'index' and break 
        else
        {
            index = i;
            break;
        } 
    }
     
    // if no such digit is found 
    // which has a larger digit
    // on its right side
    if (index == -1)
        return "Not Possible";
     
    // to store the index of the 
    // smallest digit greater than 
    // the digit at 'index' and
    // right to it 
    int greatSmallDgt = -1;
     
    // finding the index of the  
    // smallest digit greater 
    // than the digit at 'index'
    // and right to it 
    for (int i = l - 1; i > index; i--) 
    {
        if (num[i] > num[index])
        {
            if (greatSmallDgt == -1)
                greatSmallDgt = i;
            else if (num[i] <= num[greatSmallDgt]) 
                greatSmallDgt = i;
        }
    }
     
    // swapping the digits
    char temp = num[index];
    num[index] = num[greatSmallDgt];
    num[greatSmallDgt] = temp;
     
    string res = new string(num);
     
    // required number
    return res;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
    String num = "218765";
    Console.WriteLine("Original number: "
                                 + num );
    Console.WriteLine("Next higher number: "
         + nextHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(num));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by mits

PHP

<?php
// PHP implementation to 
// find the next higher 
// number using atmost
// one swap operation
 
// function to find the 
// next higher number
// using atmost one swap
// operation
function nxtHighUsingAtMostOneSwap($num)
{
    $l = strlen($num);
     
    // to store the index of
    // the largest digit
    // encountered so far
    // from the right
    $posRMax = $l - 1;
     
    // to store the index of 
    // rightmost digit which 
    // has a digit greater to 
    // it on its right side
    $index = -1;
     
    // finding the 'index' of 
    // rightmost digit which 
    // has a digit greater to 
    // it on its right side
    for ($i = $l - 2; $i >= 0; $i--)
    {
        if ($num[$i] >= $num[$posRMax])
            $posRMax = $i;
         
        // required digit 
        // found, store its 
        // 'index' and break 
        else
        {
            $index = $i;
            break;
        } 
    }
     
    // if no such digit is 
    // found which has a
    // larger digit on its 
    // right side
    if ($index == -1)
        return "Not Possible";
     
    // to store the index of 
    // the smallest digit 
    // greater than the digit
    // at 'index' and right
    // to it 
    $greatSmallDgt = -1;
     
    // finding the index of 
    // the smallest digit 
    // greater than the digit 
    // at 'index' and right to it 
    for ($i = $l - 1;
         $i > $index; $i--) 
    {
        if ($num[$i] > $num[$index])
        {
            if ($greatSmallDgt == -1)
                $greatSmallDgt = $i;
            else if ($num[$i] <= $num[$greatSmallDgt]) 
                $greatSmallDgt = $i;
        }
    }
     
    // swapping the digits
    $temp = $num[$index];
    $num[$index] = $num[$greatSmallDgt];
    $num[$greatSmallDgt] = $temp;
     
    // required number
    return $num;
}
 
// Driver Code
$num = "218765";
echo "Original number: ".$num."\n";
echo "Next higher number: ". 
      nxtHighUsingAtMostOneSwap($num);
 
// This code is contributed by mits
?>

Javascript

<script>
 
// javascript implementation to find the next higher
// number using atmost one swap operation
 
     
// function to find the next higher number
// using atmost one swap operation
function nextHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(st)
{
    var num = st.split('');
    var l = num.length;
      
    // to store the index of the largest digit
    // encountered so far from the right
    var posRMax = l - 1;
      
    // to store the index of rightmost digit
    // which has a digit greater to it on its
    // right side
    var index = -1;
      
    // finding the 'index' of rightmost digit
    // which has a digit greater to it on its
    // right side
    for (var i = l - 2; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        if (num[i] >= num[posRMax])
            posRMax = i;
          
        // required digit found, store its 
        // 'index' and break    
        else
        {
            index = i;
            break;
        }    
    }
      
    // if no such digit is found which has a
    // larger digit on its right side
    if (index == -1)
        return "Not Possible";
      
    // to store the index of the smallest digit 
    // greater than the digit at 'index' and
    // right to it    
    var greatSmallDgt = -1;
      
    // finding the index of the smallest 
    // digit greater than the digit at 
    // 'index' and right to it    
    for (var i = l - 1; i > index; i--)    
    {
        if (num[i] > num[index])
        {
            if (greatSmallDgt == -1)
                greatSmallDgt = i;
            else if (num[i] <= num[greatSmallDgt])    
                greatSmallDgt = i;
        }
    }
      
    // swapping the digits
    var temp = num[index];
     num[index] = num[greatSmallDgt];
    num[greatSmallDgt] = temp;
      
    // required number
    return (num.join(''));
}
  
// Driver program to test above
var num = "218765";
document.write("Original number: "
                   + num );
document.write("<br>Next higher number: "
      + nextHighUsingAtMostOneSwap(num));
 
// This code contributed by shikhasingrajput 
</script>

Output

Original number: 218765
Next higher number: 258761

Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of digits in num.
Auxiliary Space: O(1)

Suggest improvement

Form the largest number using at most one swap operation

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Next higher number using atmost one swap operation

C++

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Python

C#

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