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Python – os.pardir() method with example

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In Python, OS module provides various functions to interact with the operating system. This module comes under the Python standard utility module, so there is no need to install it manually.

os.pardir is a constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent directory. This method is also available via os.path.pardir()

Note: os.pardir is ‘.. for UNIX based OS and ‘::‘ for Mac OS.

Syntax: os.pardir

Return type: a string that refers to the parent directory.

Example 1:




# Python program to demonstrate
# os.pardir
  
import os
  
# prints .. by default
print(os.pardir)


Output:

..

 
Example 2: Let’s print the parent of current working directory.




# Python program to demonstrate
# os.pardir
  
  
import os
  
  
# current working directory
path = os.getcwd()
print("Current Directory:", path)
  
# parent directory
parent = os.path.join(path, os.pardir)
  
# prints parent directory
print("\nParent Directory:", os.path.abspath(parent))


Output:

Current Directory: /home/geeks/Desktop/gfg

Parent Directory: /home/geeks/Desktop

 
Example 3: Getting the parent of specified path.




# Python program to demonstrate
# os.pardir
  
  
import os
  
  
# path
path = "your/path/for/parent/directory"
print("Path:", path)
  
# parent
parent = os.path.join(path, os.pardir)
  
# prints the relative file path 
# for the current directory (parent)
print("\nParent:", os.path.relpath(parent))


Output:

Path: your/path/for/parent/directory

Parent: your/path/for/parent


Last Updated : 18 May, 2020
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