Python | Pandas Series.str.isdigit()

Last Updated : 23 Aug, 2019

Python is a great language for doing data analysis, primarily because of the fantastic ecosystem of data-centric Python packages. Pandas is one of those packages and makes importing and analyzing data much easier.

Pandas str.isdigit() method is used to check if all characters in each string in series are digits. Whitespace or any other character occurrence in the string would return false. If the number is in decimal, then also false will be returned since this is a string method and ‘.’ is a special character and not a decimal in strings.

Syntax: Series.str.isdigit()

Return Type: Boolean series, Null values might be included too depending upon caller series.

To download the CSV used in code, click here.

In the following examples, the data frame used contains data on some NBA players. The image of data frame before any operations is attached below.

Example:
In this example, .isdigit() method is applied on the Age column. Before doing any operations, null rows are removed using .dropna() to avoid errors.
Since the Age column is imported as Float dtype, it is first converted into string using .astype() method. After that the isdigit() is applied twice, first on the original series and after that ‘.’ is removed using str.replace() method to see the output after removing special characters.

# importing pandas module 
import pandas as pd 
  
# making data frame 
data = pd.read_csv("https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/nba.csv") 
  
# removing null values to avoid errors 
data.dropna(inplace = True) 
  
# converting dtype to string 
data["Age"]= data["Age"].astype(str) 
  
# removing '.' 
data["Age new"]= data["Age"].str.replace(".", "") 
  
# creating bool series with original column 
data["bool_series1"]= data["Age"].str.isdigit() 
  
# creating bool series with new column 
data["bool_series2"]= data["Age new"].str.isdigit() 
  
# display 
data.head(10) 

Output:
As shown in output image, the Boolean series was false until decimal was present in string. After removing it, the new series has True for all values.