Python Program To Multiply Two Numbers Represented By Linked Lists

Last Updated : 31 Jul, 2023

Given two numbers represented by linked lists, write a function that returns the multiplication of these two linked lists.

Examples:

Input: 9->4->6
        8->4
Output: 79464
Input: 3->2->1
        1->2
Output: 3852

Python Program To Multiply Two Numbers Represented By Linked Lists

Traverse both lists and generate the required numbers to be multiplied and then return the multiplied values of the two numbers.
Algorithm to generate the number from linked list representation:

1) Initialize a variable to zero
2) Start traversing the linked list
3) Add the value of the first node to this variable
4) From the second node, multiply the variable by 10
   and also take the modulus of this value by 10^9+7
   and then add the value of the node to this 
   variable.
5) Repeat step 4 until we reach the last node of the list.

Use the above algorithm with both linked lists to generate the numbers.

Below is the program for multiplying two numbers represented as linked lists:

Python3

# Python3 to multiply two numbers
# represented as Linked Lists
   
# Linked list node class 
class Node: 
       
    # Function to initialize the node  
    def __init__(self, data):        
        self.data = data 
        self.next = None
       
# Linked List Class
class LinkedList:
   
    # Function to initialize the
    # LinkedList class.
    def __init__(self):
   
        # Initialize head as None
        self.head = None
   
    # Function to insert a node at the
    # beginning of the Linked List
    def push(self, new_data): 
       
        # Create a new Node 
        new_node = Node(new_data) 
   
        # Make next of the new Node 
        # as head 
        new_node.next = self.head 
   
        # Move the head to point to 
        # new Node 
        self.head = new_node
           
    # Function to print the Linked 
    # List
    def printList(self):        
        ptr = self.head  
        while (ptr != None):
            print(ptr.data, 
                  end = '')
            if ptr.next != None:
                print('->', 
                      end = '')                
            ptr = ptr.next
               
        print()
   
# Multiply contents of two Linked 
# Lists
def multiplyTwoLists(first, second):  
    num1 = 0
    num2 = 0
 
    first_ptr = first.head
    second_ptr = second.head
     
    while first_ptr != None or second_ptr != None:
        if first_ptr != None:
            num1 = (num1 * 10) + first_ptr.data
            first_ptr = first_ptr.next
     
        if second_ptr != None:
            num2 = (num2 * 10) + second_ptr.data
            second_ptr = second_ptr.next
     
    return num1 * num2
   
# Driver code
if __name__=='__main__':
   
    first = LinkedList()
    second = LinkedList()
   
    # Create first Linked List 9->4->6
    first.push(6)
    first.push(4)
    first.push(9)
 
    # Printing first Linked List
    print("First list is: ", end = '')
    first.printList()
   
    # Create second Linked List 8->4
    second.push(4)
    second.push(8)
 
    # Printing second Linked List
    print("Second List is: ", 
           end = '')
    second.printList()
   
    # Multiply two linked list and
    # print the result
    result = multiplyTwoLists(first, 
                              second)
    print("Result is: ", result)
# This code is contributed by kirtishsurangalikar

Output:

First List is: 9->4->6
Second List is: 8->4
Result is: 79464

Time Complexity: O(max(n1, n2)), where n1 and n2 represents the number of nodes present in the first and second linked list respectively.
Auxiliary Space: O(1), no extra space is required, so it is a constant.

Please refer complete article on Multiply two numbers represented by Linked Lists for more details!

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C++ Program To Multiply Two Numbers Represented By Linked Lists

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