How to Finish All the Previous Activities in an Android Application?
Last Updated :
17 Jul, 2022
Android applications are having so many activities present inside them for different functionalities. When a user performs some action within the application he will be navigated from one screen to another. When the user is navigated to the next screen the previous activity remains open in the stack. As the user opens so many activities the stack size of activity increases and this increases the memory consumption of the application. To reduce the memory consumption of the application we have to close all the previous activities within the android application. In this article, we will take a look at How to finish all the previous activities in an Android application.
Note: This Android article covered in both Java and Kotlin languages.
Step by Step Implementation
Step 1: Create a New Project in Android Studio
To create a new project in Android Studio please refer to How to Create/Start a New Project in Android Studio.
Step 2: Working with the activity_main.xml file
Navigate to app > res > layout > activity_main.xml and add the below code to it. Comments are added in the code to get to know in detail.
XML
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< RelativeLayout
android:id = "@+id/idRLContainer"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:orientation = "vertical"
tools:context = ".MainActivity" >
< TextView
android:id = "@+id/idTVHeading"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:layout_above = "@id/idBtnOpenActivity2"
android:layout_centerInParent = "true"
android:layout_margin = "20dp"
android:gravity = "center"
android:padding = "10dp"
android:text = "Activity 1"
android:textAlignment = "center"
android:textColor = "@color/black"
android:textSize = "20sp"
android:textStyle = "bold" />
< Button
android:id = "@+id/idBtnOpenActivity2"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent = "true"
android:layout_margin = "20dp"
android:text = "Go to Activity 2"
android:textAllCaps = "false" />
</ RelativeLayout >
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Step 3: Creating a new activity
Navigate to app>java>your app’s package name>Right click on it>New>Empty Activity>Name it as >Main2Activity and click on Finish to create a new activity.
Step 4: Working with the MainActivity file
Navigate to app > java > your app’s package name > MainActivity file and add the code below. Comments are added in the code to get to know in detail.
Kotlin
package com.gtappdevelopers.kotlingfgproject
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var openActivity2Btn: Button
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
openActivity2Btn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnOpenActivity2)
openActivity2Btn.setOnClickListener {
val intent = Intent(applicationContext, MainActivity2:: class .java)
startActivity(intent)
finish()
}
}
}
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Java
package com.gtappdevelopers.kotlingfgproject;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button openActivity2Btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
openActivity2Btn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnOpenActivity2);
openActivity2Btn.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity. this , MainActivity2. class );
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
}
}
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Step 5: Working with the activity_main2xml file
Navigate to app>res>layout>activity_main2.xml and add the below code to it. Comments are added in the code to get to know in detail.
XML
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< RelativeLayout
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
tools:context = ".MainActivity2" >
< TextView
android:id = "@+id/idTVHeading"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent = "true"
android:layout_margin = "20dp"
android:gravity = "center"
android:padding = "10dp"
android:text = "Activity 2"
android:textAlignment = "center"
android:textColor = "@color/black"
android:textSize = "20sp"
android:textStyle = "bold" />
</ RelativeLayout >
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Now run your application to see the output of it.
Output:
In the below output video when we click on Go to Activity 2 button user is navigated to Main2Activity and the previous activity is cleared. As we press back instead of navigating back to MainActivity the application is closed because the MainActivity is already being removed from the Activity Stack.
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