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LACP vs PAGP: What’s the Difference?

Last Updated : 23 Nov, 2021
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LACP: LACP is a layer 2 protocol it is also known as IEEE 802.3ad link aggregation control protocol; LACP is an open standard protocol used for ethernet link aggregation. This helps in dynamically building an EtherChannel. It is supported in the transparent mode in Layer 2 in addition to current support in Layer 3 mode for 5000 series SRX devices. When these devices use link aggregation control protocol to clump the member links, generating fat pipes, with peer devices. Bandwidth can be improved by adding member links. Improved bandwidth is significant, especially for Reth and AE interfaces, for sending and receiving packets between the peer and for the whole system.
Link aggregation control protocol also offers automatic configuration, monitoring member links, and automatic determination. LACP is compatible with other devices that run the 802.3ad protocol. It automatically hobbles the member links without physically configuring the LAG, and thus avoiding errors.

LACP has two states or modes, i.e., Active Mode and Passive Mode.

  1. Active Mode or Active State –
    In this mode, ports are placed in an active negotiating state that is negotiation with other ports is initiated by exchanging LACP packets.
  2. Passive Mode or Active State –
    In this mode, the ports are placed in passive negotiating states, i.e., ports reply to the received LACP packets but it doesn’t initiate LACP.

PAGP: PAGP is a cisco-proprietary protocol also known as aggregation protocol; It allows the creation of EthernetChannel automatically by exchanging PAGP packets between ports. PAGP allows the switches to learn the identity of its associates’ apt of supporting PAGP and then it dynamically divides the similarly configured ports into a single logical channel or aggregate port. It is also utilized in running the Cisco VSS, which consists of two 6500 series physical catalyst switches acting as a single logical switch. 

PAGP has two states or modes, i.e., Auto and Desirable.

  1. Auto Mode –
    In auto mode, all the interfaces are put in a passive negotiating state, that is, these interfaces reply to the received port aggregation packets though it does not instigate PAGP negotiation.
  2. Desirable Mode –
    In desirable mode, the interfaces are placed in an active negotiating state, that is the negotiation with other interfaces is instigated by sending port aggregation packets.

Difference between LACP and PAGP:

Parameters

LACP

PAGP

Introduced in

LACP was introduced around the year 2000. While; PAGP was introduced in the early 1990s.

Full-Form

LACP stands for Link Aggregation Control Protocol. While PAGP stands for Port Aggregation Protocol.

IEEE Standard

The IEEE standard of LACP is IEEE 802.3ad. Etherchannel.

Supported Vendors

LACP is an Open standard, i.e., supported by most vendors. While PAGP is Cisco proprietary; i.e., PAGP can only be used between Cisco devices.

Configuration/Port modes

LACP has two modes, i.e., Active mode (Ports initiate negotiation with other ports by exchanging LACP packets.) and Passive Mode (Ports reply to the received LACP packets but it doesn’t initiate LACP.). While PAGP has two modes, i.e., Auto mode (The interfaces reply to received PAGP packets but it doesn’t initiate PAGP negotiation.) and Desirable Mode (The interfaces initiate negotiation with other interfaces by sending PAGP packets.).  

Multicast Address

The multicast address of LACP is 01-80-C2-00-00-02. While; The multicast address of PAGP is 01-00-0C-CC-CC-CC.

Supported by

LACP is supported by 802.3ad and EtherChannel. While PAGP is supported by EtherChannel.

Configuration

Switch(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode (Followed by either the active mode or passive mode). Switch(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode (Followed by either the auto mode or desirable mode).

Cross-stack Support

LACP can support Cross-stack. While; PAGP does not support cross-stack.

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