Geography NCERT Notes and Study Material For UPSC Exam 2024 Last Updated : 18 Jan, 2024 Improve Improve Like Article Like Save Share Report Geography NCERT Notes For UPSC Exam: Access complete UPSC Geography study material, including valuable insights from UPSC Geography NCERT, for effective Geography exam preparation. Geography is one of the crucial subjects you need to strengthen your basics in if you’re preparing for the UPSC exam. And for that, you need to be thorough with the Important topics of Geography for UPSC exams. This article covers the complete Geography subject for both the General Studies paper in the UPSC Prelims and the GS Paper 1 in the UPSC (Main) examination. So, you need to study the Important Topics of Geography for the UPSC Prelims and Mains exam. Syllabus wise Notes For UPSC Exam Importance History Notes for UPSC Importance Polity Notes for UPSC Importance Ethics Notes for UPSC Importance Economics Notes for UPSC Importance Science & Technology Notes for UPSC Previous Year’s Papers of UPSC Most Important Indian Geography Notes for UPSC Exam (Prelims and Mains) Geography establishes the relevance of human existence, the components that are favourable to life, and the aspects that are not conducive to human life in the UPSC framework of the syllabus. The UPSC geography notes and syllabus is split into numerous micro topics, which are covered the below: Types of Rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks Types And Effects Of Solar Storms Types of Clouds Types of Tides Importance of Tides Melting of Glaciers Polar Code Ground Level Ozone and Its Effect Various Agricultural Revolutions Of India Neighbouring Countries of India Ocean Currents: Various Types, Causes, Effects Ocean Currents – Factors and Impact on Climate Salinity of Ocean Water: Factors, Horizontals, and Vertical Distribution Causes, Effects, and Solutions to Ocean Dead Zones Coral Reefs: Types and Importance Effect of Global Warming on Coral Reefs Factors Affecting India’s Climate Carbon Market Ecologically Sensitive Zones Western And Eastern Coastal Plains Of India Distinguish Between Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers Neighboring Countries of India Land Degradation: Impact and Steps Taken by Government Land Reforms In India Types of Natural Vegetation in India Urban Solid Waste Management and its Challenges Government Steps to Control Floods and Droughts Cropping Patterns and Major Crops of India Horticulture In India: Its Growth And Future Wetlands and Wise Use Principle of the Ramsar Convention Measures to Improve Water Storage and Irrigation System Constitutional Provisions for the Protection of the Environment Social Forestry – Types and Benefits Indian Desert and its Features Role of Rivers in Indian Economy Role of National Horticulture Mission in Boosting the Production, Productivity, and Income of Horticulture Farms Compensatory Afforestation: Govt Initiative and Regulation UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) Importance of Water Conservation and Management Genetically Modified Crops Anti-Immunization Propaganda Intensive Subsistence Agriculture Geoinformatics For Precision Agriculture Biological Diversity Act 2002 Single-use Plastic – The Concerns Cause and Solutions Biorock Technology Radioactive Waste Management Tiger Census Report of India Issues Related to Urbanization in India Differentiate the Causes of Landslides in the Himalayan region and the Western Ghats Relation of Human Development with Environment and Climate Change Atal Mission For Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) Government Measures to Improve Agricultural Marketing in India Smart City Mission – Features, Strategy, and Challenges Transportation and Economic Development Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) Rural and Urban Settlements Scope and Future of Organic Farming With Sustainable Development Conventional Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages National Clean Air Programme(NCAP) Forest and Wildlife Resources Integrated Farming System for Sustainable Agriculture Technological and Institutional Reforms of Indian Agriculture Future of 5G technology in Agriculture Gwadar Port and its Geopolitical Impact on India National Action Plan For Climate Change (NAPCC) Cloudbursts in India What is a Cloudburst? – Definition, Causes, Impacts, Examples Non-geographical Factors Needed for Industries Horn of Africa Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Urban Water Management Forest Restoration in India Green Protection to Aravalli Range Climate Emergency In The View of The Renewable Revolution The Objective of the Ministry of Jal Shakti Micro Irrigation System Constitutional Provisions for the Protection of the Environment World Climate Research Programme National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture Mining Sector In India And Its Challenges India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021 North Sentinel Island and Sentinelese Tribe Rubber Board Ocean Pollution: Causes, Effects and Prevention The Future of Green Hydrogen and its Challenges List of Tallest Mountains in the United States Top 8 Longest Rivers in the World What is Ashwagandha? : Health Benefits, Plant & Uses What is Solar Flare? Top 10 Largest Cities in the World What is Hurricane? Difference Between Cyclones and Hurricanes What are El Nino and La Nina? and their Effects Top 10 Highest Mountains in the World What is Net Zero and Why is it Important? Bomb Cyclone: Characteristics, Effects and Hot Spots Ocean Floor: Features, Types, and Structure Autumnal Equinox: Definition, Dates & Facts Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) Summer Solstice: When is it and What Causes it? What are Metamorphic Rocks? National Water Policy Volcanic Landforms: Extrusive and Intrusive National Committee on Trade Facilitation Digitization in Farm Productivity Triple Dip La Nina Intangible Cultural Heritage of India One Nation One Fertiliser Palm Oil in India Agri Exports in India Sugarcane and Sugar Industry in India World Food Program Cloudbursts Definition & Basic Mechanism Syllabus of Geography for UPSC Civil Services Exam – UPSC Geography Notes – Prelims Indian Geography World Geography Physical Geography Human SalientGeography UPSC Geography Notes – Mains Distribution of Key Natural Resources Geophysical Phenomena Salient Features of World’s Physical Geography like Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, and Biography UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus Physical Geography Human Geography Geography of India UPSC Geography Syllabus for Mains Exam Geography is covered in GS paper I of the UPSC mains exam. The GS Geography syllabus is as follows: Distribution of key natural resources across the world including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent; factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world including India. Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, Volcanic activity, cyclones, etc., geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. Salient features of the world’s physical geography (geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, biogeography, and environmental geography)- Geomorphology – the interior of the earth, tectonics, physical phenomenon, mountain building, volcanoes, earthquakes, weathering & erosion, rocks, landforms Climatology – atmosphere, temperature distribution, jet streams, pressure & wind systems, airmasses, fronts, cyclones, humidity, precipitation, geographical phenomenon, climatic regions of the world Oceanography – ocean relief, temperature distribution, ocean currents, salinity, coral bleaching, marine pollution, sea level change, UN laws, etc. Biography – soil profile, degradation, conservation), biotic regions, deforestation, and conservation of forests, changes in critical geographical features, environmental pollution UPSC Geography Syllabus for Optional Paper The UPSC geography optional syllabus’s scoring ability and ration nature make it a popular choice among students from both Arts and Science courses. Let us first examine the structure of the UPSC geography optional. Geography Syllabus for UPSC Topics Marks UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus Paper 1 Physical Geography and Human Geography 250 UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus Paper 2 Geography of India 250 If you have chosen Geography as an optional subject for the UPSC Mains, you should prepare properly by studying previous years’ exams and reading appropriate books on Geography for UPSC. Mapping questions should always be included in preparation because they are a continual aspect of the question paper format. IAS aspirants may ensure success by combining their preparation for Geography optional with preparation for General Studies in prelims and mains. Like Article Suggest improvement Next UPSC History NCERT Notes & Study Material for UPSC Exam 2024 Share your thoughts in the comments Add Your Comment Please Login to comment...